‘Ibādah (worship) in Islam includes a variety of acts that Allāh loves and approves of, both visible actions and inner attitudes. Some examples of ‘Ibādah are:
- Prayer (Ṣalāh): Performing the five daily prayers as a means of connecting with Allāh.
- Charity (Zakāh): Giving a portion of one’s wealth to those in need, as a way of purifying wealth and supporting the community.
- Fasting (Ṣawm): Observing the fast, especially during the month of Ramadan, to develop self-discipline and empathy.
- Pilgrimage (Ḥajj): Performing the pilgrimage to Mecca if one is able, as a form of devotion and unity with the global Muslim community.
- Seeking Allāh’s help: Turning to Allāh in times of need, trusting in His support and guidance.
- Gratitude and Patience: Showing thankfulness for blessings and patience in hardships, both of which are beloved forms of ‘Ibādah.
These acts of ‘Ibādah encompass various ways of worshiping Allāh, fulfilling the needs of both the heart and the body, and bringing the believer closer to Him.