Taghut refers to anything or anyone that is worshiped, obeyed, or followed in a way that leads people away from the worship of Allāh. In Islam, Taghut encompasses anything that stands as a barrier between a person and true monotheism (Tawḥīd) by diverting worship, obedience, or authority away from Allāh.
Examples of Taghut include:
- Idols and false gods: Any deity or idol worshiped besides Allāh.
- Tyrants who claim divine authority: Rulers or leaders who command obedience in opposition to Allāh’s laws or claim authority over matters of faith.
- People who invite others to worship them or follow misguided paths: Those who call people to acts of devotion or practices that contradict Islamic teachings.
- Sorcery and magic: Practices that rely on supernatural forces other than Allāh.
Allāh commands Muslims to reject Taghut and devote themselves solely to Him. The Qur’an says:
“And We certainly sent into every nation a messenger, [saying], ‘Worship Allāh and avoid Taghut.’”
— Surah An-Naḥl (16:36)
Rejecting Taghut is an essential part of Tawḥīd and a prerequisite for sincere worship, as it ensures that all devotion and obedience are directed to Allāh alone.